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Holy See warns global nuclear disarmament, AI regulation “imperative” at UN

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The United Nations headquarters building is pictured in New York City Feb. 23, 2023. Archbishop Gabriele G. Caccia, permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, delivered an April 8, 2025, statement expressing concern at the continued rise of political instability and conflict. (OSV News photo/Mike Segar, Reuters)

With fear “the driving force” in the current global climate, nations must recommit to nuclear disarmament and the regulation of artificial intelligence, said Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, the Holy See’s permanent observer to the United Nations.

The archbishop shared his thoughts in a statement he delivered to the UN Disarmament Commission 8 April in New York, restating the Holy See’s call to all nations to “overcome the fallacy of nuclear deterrence” and “to accede to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.”

The regulation of AI, which has increasingly transformed the defense industry, is also crucial, said the archbishop.

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He cited the “multiple challenges posed by the use of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence,” noting that their “increasing weaponisation could pose further existential risks.”

Archbishop Gabriele G. Caccia, permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, is pictured in a 2023 photo addressing the General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City. Archbishop Caccia delivered an April 8, 2025, statement expressing concern at the continued rise of political instability and conflict. (OSV News photo/Rick Bajornas, courtesy United Nations)

Archbishop Caccia surveyed the broader context for his calls to action, noting the global rise of conflicts and instability, and the increased investment in defense and deterrence.

However, nuclear proliferation, along with other weapons of mass destruction, “multiplies risks and offers only the illusion of peace,” while obscuring “the true path to peace,” said Archbishop Caccia.

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