Mexican Catholics push ahead with peace efforts as violence plagues country

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Pope Leo XIV meets with members of the presiding council of the Mexican bishops’ conference at the Vatican Sept. 18, 2025. Seated with the pope are, from left, Archbishop Jaime Calderón Calderón of León, vice president; Bishop Roberto Yenny García of Ciudad Valles, lead member; Archbishop Jorge Alberto Cavazos Arizpe of San Luis Potosí, treasurer; Bishop Ramón Castro Castro of Cuernavaca, president; and Auxiliary Bishop Héctor Mario Pérez Villarreal of Mexico City, secretary general. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

Mexico’s Catholic leaders are renewing their call for peace as violence and criminal control continue to plague large parts of the country.

On 12 January, bishops and religious leaders announced the second National Dialogue for Peace, urging political leaders to listen to victims, consult all sectors of society and work together to restore security.

Auxiliary Bishop Héctor Pérez Villarreal of Mexico City said the church is not asking permission to build peace but calling the nation to assume a shared moral responsibility.

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The initiative, backed by the Mexican bishops, the Jesuits and religious superiors, grew out of the 2022 murder of two Jesuit priests in northern Mexico.

The dialogue has hosted nationwide forums, amplified victims’ voices and offered policy proposals, but organisers warn conditions remain dire, especially with rising extortion and areas where the state no longer governs.

People take part in a demonstration Nov. 2, 2025, over the killing of Uruapan Mayor Carlos Manzo, who was shot dead during a Day of the Dead event, in Morelia, Mexico, Nov. 1. The ongoing violence tearing the country apart has claimed at least 10 priests since 2019, including Father Ernesto Baltazar Hernández Vilchis, whose body was found Nov. 12. He was drugged and robbed before being murdered, according to court testimony. (OSV News photo/Asaid Castro, Reuters)

A second national forum will be held 30 January to 1 February in Guadalajara.

Despite exhaustion, church leaders insist Mexican society remains hopeful and ready to act.

“Mexican society is not defeated,” Auxiliary Bishop Héctor Pérez Villarreal of Mexico City said 12 January.

“It is tired, but willing to organize; hurting, but hopeful. … Every sector of Mexican society and the state (must) assume its historical responsibility.”

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