Catholic leaders challenge antisemitism on ‘Nostra Aetate’ anniversary

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Bishops are pictured in a file photo during a Vatican II session inside St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican. Catholics and Jews have been commemorating the anniversary of “Nostra Aetate” (“In Our Time”), the Second Vatican Council’s Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, which formally condemned antisemitism and was issued Oct. 28, 2025. (OSV News file photo)

Influential religious leaders reminded Catholics of their responsibility to combat antisemitism while celebrating the 60th anniversary of Nostra Aetate, a transformative church document in Catholic-Jewish relations, in the nation’s capital.

“To be Catholic is to believe that we will answer someday for what we’ve done, including for how we rose to the occasion – or didn’t – of being our brother’s keepers,” Mary Eberstadt, senior research fellow at the Faith & Reason Institute and the Panula chair in Christian culture at the Catholic Information Center, said 28 October in a speech delivered by video.

Eberstadt and other experts spoke at a conference commemorating Nostra Aetate (“In Our Time”), the Second Vatican Council’s 1965 Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, at the St John Paul II National Shrine in Washington.

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The day of reflection, “Called to Friendship: Nostra Aetate at 60: The Spiritual Heart of Catholic-Jewish Relations,” was hosted by the shrine in partnership with Philos Catholic, part of The Philos Project, a nonprofit dedicated to promoting positive Christian engagement in the Near East.

“To hate your Jewish brother is to hate your Catholic self. … The West today needs to hear that message. America, especially young America, needs to hear that message,” Eberstadt said.

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