South Korean shrine to honour thousands of 19th-century martyrs

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Korean tunnel groundbreaking. Photo: CATHOLIC TIMES OF KOREA

A Marian shrine in South Korea has begun construction on a 200-metre tunnel dedicated to remembering the country’s Catholic martyrs. 

The project is underway at the Namyang Shrine, a site where thousands of Catholics were killed during 19th-century persecutions under the Joseon Dynasty. The new development, to be known as Martyrs Hill, will serve as a place of prayer and reflection. 

Among Korea’s best-known martyrs are St Andrew Kim Taegon, the first Korean-born priest, and St Paul Chong Hasang, a lay leader who helped establish the early church. They are among 103 Korean martyrs canonised by St John Paul II in 1984. 

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It is estimated that around 9,000 Catholics were killed between 1866 and 1886, nearly half of the Catholic population at the time. 

Suwon Bishop Germanus Kwak Jin-sang presided over the groundbreaking ceremony, joined by clergy, religious and lay faithful. 

Fr Francis Xavier Lee Sang-gak, rector of the shrine, said the tunnel is intended to help visitors “encounter martyrdom” in a reflective way. 

The space will include prayer stations and pathways dedicated to penance, obedience and peace, culminating in a chapel. 

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